The Saigon-Cholon Peace Committee, the first Viet Cong front, was founded in 1954 to provide leadership for this group. Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai negotiated the terms of the ceasefire with France and then imposed them on the Viet Minh.Ībout 90,000 Viet Minh were evacuated to the North while 5,000 to 10,000 cadre remained in the South, most of them with orders to refocus on political activity and agitation. A divided Vietnam angered Vietnamese nationalists, but it made the country less of a threat to China. Elections on reunification were scheduled for July 1956. Military forces of the non-communists regrouped in South Vietnam, which became a separate state. The Viet Minh had become the government of North Vietnam, and military forces of the communists regrouped there. History Origin Soldiers and civilians took supplies south on the Ho Chi Minh trail (1959)īy the terms of the Geneva Accord (1954), which ended the Indochina War, France and the Viet Minh agreed to a truce and to a separation of forces. Today's Vietnamese media most frequently refers to the group as the " Liberation Army of South Vietnam" ( Quân Giải phóng Miền Nam Việt Nam). Members generally referred to the Viet Cong as "the Front" ( Mặt trận). Although the NLF was not officially abolished until 1977, the Viet Cong no longer used the name after the PRG was created. In 1969, the Viet Cong created the " Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam" ( Chính Phủ Cách Mạng Lâm Thời Cộng Hòa Miền Nam Việt Nam), abbreviated PRG. Many writers shorten this to National Liberation Front (NLF). The official Vietnamese history gives the group's name as the Liberation Army of South Vietnam or the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (NLFSV Mặt trận Dân tộc Giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam). "Charlie" referred to communist forces in general, both Viet Cong and North Vietnamese. "Victor" and "Charlie" are both letters in the NATO phonetic alphabet. American soldiers referred to the Viet Cong as Victor Charlie or V-C. The earliest citation for Viet Cong in English is from 1957. It is a contraction of Việt Nam cộng sản (Vietnamese communist). The term Việt Cộng appeared in Saigon newspapers beginning in 1956. The organization officially merged with the Fatherland Front of Vietnam on February 4, 1977, after North and South Vietnam were officially unified under a communist government. Later communist offensives were conducted predominantly by the North Vietnamese. The offensive riveted the attention of the world's media for weeks, but also overextended the Viet Cong. The Viet Cong's best-known action was the Tet Offensive, an assault on more than 100 South Vietnamese urban centers in 1968, including an attack on the U.S. The Viet Cong called for the unification of Vietnam and the overthrow of the American backed South Vietnamese government. Hanoi gave the regroupees military training and sent them back to the South along the Ho Chi Minh trail in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Many of the Viet Cong's core members were volunteer "regroupees", southern Viet Minh who had resettled in the North after the Geneva Accord (1954). North Vietnam established the National Liberation Front on December 20, 1960, at Tân Lập village in Tây Ninh Province to foment insurgency in the South. According to Trần Văn Trà, the Viet Cong's top commander, and the post-war Vietnamese government's official history, the Viet Cong followed orders from Hanoi and were practically part of the People's Army of Vietnam, or North Vietnamese army. and South Vietnamese governments portrayed the group as a tool of North Vietnam. During the war, communist fighters and some anti-war activists claimed that the Viet Cong was an insurgency indigenous to the South, while the U.S. The organization had both guerrilla and regular army units, as well as a network of cadres who organized and mobilized peasants in the territory the Viet Cong controlled. Formally organized as the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam, it fought under the direction of North Vietnam against the South Vietnamese and United States governments during the Vietnam War. The Viet Cong was an armed communist organization and movement in South Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of chữ Nôm, chữ Hán and chữ Quốc ngữ.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |